Skip to main content
VFR LOFT Scenario

LOFT 7: NYC Hudson River Corridor

Route: Hudson River SFRA

VFR corridor operations through NYC airspace including Hudson River and East River Exclusion.

Scenario Overview

VFR corridor flight through the NYC Hudson River SFRA and East River Exclusion. The pilot practices mandatory radio calls, altitude restrictions, checkpoint identification, and traffic avoidance in one of the most congested VFR corridors in the world.

FAA WINGS Credit
Basic 96205 crAdvanced 96204 cr

Complete this LOFT with one of our CFIIs to earn WINGS credit toward your pilot proficiency. Learn more at FAASafety.gov

VFR CorridorRadio CallsCheckpointsAltitude ManagementSFRA

Route & Flight Plan

KFRG - Alpine Tower - GW Bridge - Hudson River Southbound - Statue of Liberty - East River Northbound - Throgs Neck - KFRG
Altitude1,000-1,300
Distance65 nm
ETE0:50

ATC Audio Practice

Real ATC recordings from LiveATC. Practice extracting weather from ATIS and copying IFR clearances at real-world cadence. Learn IFR clearance techniques

These are actual recordings from airport frequencies. The weather, routing, and clearances will differ from the planned scenario — the training value is in listening proficiency and ATC communication cadence.

ATIS

KFRG ATISKFRG1:30
0:00/1:30

Republic Airport ATIS — VFR conditions for Hudson River corridor departure

IFR Clearances

KFRG Ground — Taxi InstructionsKFRG0:20
0:00/0:20

Ground control taxi clearance at Republic Airport — practice copying the taxi route and hold-short instructions

KFRG Tower — DepartureKFRG0:20
0:00/0:20

Tower departure clearance with corridor entry instructions and frequency change

Traffic — Bonanza over QueensKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — Bonanza reported over Queens. Practice scanning and identifying traffic position

Traffic — Cessna near IntrepidKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — Cessna near the Intrepid Museum along the Hudson

Traffic — Cirrus at AlpineKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — Cirrus reported at Alpine along the Hudson River

Traffic — Helicopter at 34th StKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — helicopter operating near the 34th Street heliport

Traffic — Helicopter at ChelseaKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — helicopter near Chelsea Piers along the Hudson

Traffic — Helicopter at GW BridgeKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — helicopter near the George Washington Bridge

Traffic — Helicopter at VerrazanoKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — helicopter near the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge

Traffic — Piper near Statue of LibertyKFRG0:15
0:00/0:15

Corridor traffic call — Piper reported near the Statue of Liberty

Airport Information

Departure
KFRG
Republic Airport
Farmingdale, NY
Elevation: 82 ft MSL
Runways
RWYLengthSurface
14/326,833 ftasphalt
1/195,517 ftasphalt
Frequencies
ATIS126.65
GND121.6
TWR118.8
APP128.125
Approaches
ILS RWY 14, RNAV GPS RWY 1, RNAV GPS RWY 14, RNAV GPS RWY 19, RNAV GPS RWY 32
Destination
KFRG
Republic Airport
Farmingdale, NY
Elevation: 82 ft MSL
Runways
RWYLengthSurface
14/326,833 ftasphalt
1/195,517 ftasphalt
Frequencies
ATIS126.65
GND121.6
TWR118.8
APP128.125
Approaches
ILS RWY 14, RNAV GPS RWY 1, RNAV GPS RWY 14, RNAV GPS RWY 19, RNAV GPS RWY 32

Weather Scenario

A clear early autumn day with excellent visibility and light winds. The Hudson River corridor will be busy with helicopter traffic and sightseeing flights. This is a rare perfect-weather scenario focused on procedural knowledge and corridor navigation rather than weather decision-making.

Departure 10:00L (1400Z)KFRGVFR
KFRG 141400Z 30008KT 10SM FEW050 SCT250 22/12 A3012 RMK AO2
Clear skies, 10 miles visibility, light northwest wind, perfect VFR day
During flight 10:30L (1430Z)KLGAVFR
KLGA 141430Z 28010KT 10SM FEW060 SCT250 23/12 A3012 RMK AO2
Clear conditions at LaGuardia, VFR traffic pattern active

Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts

DepartureKFRG
TAF KFRG 140530Z 1406/1506 30006KT P6SM FEW050 SCT250 FM140900 30008KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM141200 31010KT 7SM HZ FEW050 SCT200 FM141800 28008KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM150000 VRB04KT P6SM FEW080
En RouteKLGA
TAF KLGA 140530Z 1406/1506 28008KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM140900 28010KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM141200 30012KT 8SM HZ FEW050 SCT200 FM141800 28010KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM150000 VRB05KT P6SM FEW080
ArrivalKFRG
TAF KFRG 140530Z 1406/1506 30006KT P6SM FEW050 SCT250 FM140900 30008KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM141200 31010KT 8SM HZ FEW050 SCT200 FM141800 28008KT P6SM FEW060 SCT250 FM150000 VRB04KT P6SM FEW080

Lesson Profile

Scenario timeline with phases, altitudes, and key events
PhaseTimeAltitudeEvents
Briefing & Setup0:00-0:20GroundReview SFRA procedures, mandatory reporting points, altitude restrictions, frequencies. Brief the Hudson River chart and East River Exclusion procedures.
Departure & Transit0:20-0:3582-1,300Depart KFRG, transit to Alpine Tower via the north shore of Long Island. Contact Newark/JFK approach as needed for Class B transition.
Hudson Southbound0:35-0:551,000Enter SFRA at Alpine Tower. Mandatory calls at GW Bridge, at or below 1,000 feet. Continue south past Intrepid, past Chelsea Piers, to Statue of Liberty.
East River Northbound0:55-1:151,300Transition to East River at or above 1,300 feet. Navigate past Brooklyn Bridge, Queensboro Bridge. Monitor helicopter traffic from East 34th St heliport.
Return to KFRG1:15-1:301,300-1,000Exit corridor at Throgs Neck Bridge. Transit back to KFRG. Re-enter Republic pattern.
Debrief1:30-2:00GroundReview checkpoint calls, altitude management, traffic awareness. Discuss common Hudson corridor errors and regulatory requirements.

Post-LOFT Approach Practice

After the LOFT scenario concludes, practice 2 additional approaches for a total of 3 per session. Session is planned for up to 6 approaches — ask your CFII for additional practice.

Approach 2
KFRG
ILS RWY 14
Precision approach back at Republic after corridor flight; transition from VFR to IFR mindset
Approach 3
KFRG
RNAV (GPS) RWY 32
Non-precision approach with LP minimums, practice course reversal entry

Training Objectives

Proficiency

  • Execute mandatory radio calls at Hudson River SFRA checkpoints
  • Maintain altitude restrictions (1,000 or below, 1,300 or above)
  • Identify visual checkpoints along the corridor

Progress

  • Navigate the East River Exclusion zone
  • Manage traffic separation in high-density VFR environment
  • Transition between Hudson River and East River procedures

Single-Pilot CRM

  • Monitor CTAF 123.05 and make position reports
  • Maintain situational awareness for helicopter traffic
  • Apply see-and-avoid responsibilities in congested airspace

Prepare for Your Session

What frequency is used for the Hudson River SFRA?
The CTAF frequency 123.05 is used for self-announce position reports in the Hudson River Exclusion/SFRA. All aircraft must monitor and broadcast on this frequency.
What are the altitude requirements for northbound vs southbound Hudson River flights?
Southbound traffic flies at or below 1,000 feet MSL on the west side of the river. Northbound traffic flies at or above 1,300 feet MSL on the east side. East River traffic at or below 1,000 feet.
Is an ATC clearance required to fly the Hudson River corridor?
No. The Hudson River Exclusion area (below the Class B shelf) does not require an ATC clearance. However, you must follow the SFRA procedures and make mandatory radio calls. You do need a Class B clearance if you enter Class B airspace above.
What are the mandatory reporting points on the Hudson River?
Key checkpoints include Alpine Tower, George Washington Bridge, Intrepid Museum, Chelsea Piers, Statue of Liberty, and Verrazano Bridge. Pilots must self-announce position, altitude, and direction at each.
Instructor Notes
This is a procedures-focused scenario with no weather complexity. Emphasize checkpoint identification, radio discipline (concise calls on 123.05), and altitude management. Inject simulated helicopter traffic to test situational awareness. If student struggles with the corridor flow, pause and walk through the chart before continuing. Common errors include busting altitude restrictions and missing radio calls.